Some inventions in firearms history come across like something from pulp science fiction—concepts so peculiar and ambitious they seem impossible until you see them in metal. The Krummlauf attachment for the Sturmgewehr 44 (STG-44) is exactly that kind of marvel. Born in the crucible of late-war desperation and fueled by a mix of practical need...
Forging Firepower: The Rise of Breech-Loading Carbines in the American Civil War
When the American Civil War erupted in 1861, the U.S. Army’s standard-issue firearm remained the ponderous muzzle-loading rifled musket. But for the Union cavalry—the fast-moving eyes, ears, and strike force of the army—a different kind of weapon was needed. One that could be reloaded quickly, even from the saddle. One that could keep pace with...
The Joslyn Carbine: America’s First Successful Breechloader for Brass Cartridges
Among the many innovations in small arms that emerged during the American Civil War, the Joslyn Carbine stands out as a pioneering step toward the modern metallic cartridge firearm. A product of American ingenuity and industrial capability, the Joslyn was one of the first successful breechloading carbines designed to fire a metallic cartridge, placing it...
The Gibbs Carbine: A Comprehensive Analysis of a Rare Civil War Firearm
The American Civil War, fought from 1861 to 1865, witnessed a rapid evolution in military technology, particularly in the development and deployment of small arms. Among the more obscure yet technically fascinating weapons fielded during the conflict is the Gibbs Carbine. Produced in limited numbers and briefly adopted by Union cavalry units, the Gibbs Carbine...