Introduction
The .35 Whelen cartridge, a compelling marriage of power and finesse, has long captured the imaginations of gun enthusiasts and hunters around the world. With its remarkable balance and versatility, it has found its place in the annals of firearms history. This article delves into the details of the cartridge, its development, and its legacy.
Dimensions and Specifications
The .35 Whelen cartridge was developed in the early 20th century by Colonel Townsend Whelen and James Howe. Essentially, it is a .30-06 Springfield necked up to accept a .358-inch bullet. The cartridge's dimensions are as follows:
- Bullet Diameter: .358 inches
- Neck Diameter: .385 inches
- Shoulder Diameter: .441 inches
- Base Diameter: .472 inches
- Rim Diameter: .473 inches
- Rim Thickness: .049 inches
- Case Length: 2.494 inches
- Overall Length: 3.340 inches
Bullet Types and Powder Loads
Different types of bullets can be used with the .35 Whelen, ranging from 180 grains to 250 grains. Common bullet types include soft points, hollow points, and full metal jackets. The specific bullet choice would generally depend on the intended game or target.
The powder loads for the .35 Whelen can vary, with several powders suitable for the cartridge. Some popular powder choices include IMR 4320, IMR 4350, and Reloader 15. Typical loads might range from 52 to 65 grains of powder, depending on the bullet weight and desired performance. Load data should always be obtained from reputable sources, and careful attention should be paid to the specific firearm's recommendations.
History and Development
The inception of the .35 Whelen dates back to 1922. Colonel Townsend Whelen, a prominent gun writer and ballistician of his time, envisioned a cartridge that would bridge the gap between the existing .30 caliber and the larger bore cartridges. In collaboration with James Howe, they created the .35 Whelen by modifying the widely accepted .30-06 Springfield.
Initially, the cartridge was a wildcat cartridge and not commercialized. It was only in 1987 that Remington legitimized it, bringing it into the mainstream commercial market.
Performance
The .35 Whelen offers a compelling blend of accuracy and knockdown power. With a typical 200-grain bullet, it can achieve muzzle velocities around 2,600 feet per second and muzzle energy exceeding 3,000 foot-pounds. This allows for effective hunting of medium to large game, including elk, moose, and bear, up to reasonable distances.
Firearms Chambered for .35 Whelen
Several manufacturers have offered firearms chambered in .35 Whelen over the years. Notable examples include:
- Remington Model 700: A popular bolt-action rifle that was one of the first commercially produced for the cartridge.
- Ruger No. 1: A single-shot rifle that provides a classic and elegant option for .35 Whelen enthusiasts.
- Thompson/Center Encore: A versatile single-shot platform allowing for various barrel configurations, including the .35 Whelen.
Successors and Current Use
While the .35 Whelen remains a respected cartridge, newer developments in the firearms industry have introduced cartridges with improved ballistics and performance. However, none have directly replaced the .35 Whelen, as it continues to hold a unique position in the market.
The cartridge enjoys enduring popularity among hunters seeking a robust and effective option without unnecessary recoil. Its adaptability and affordability contribute to its continued presence in the hunting community.
Conclusion
The .35 Whelen cartridge represents a rich history and a balanced performance profile. From its roots as a wildcat cartridge to its present-day role in hunting and sport shooting, it stands as a testament to thoughtful design and innovation. Its specific measurements, history, and applications continue to intrigue firearm aficionados, reflecting both the ingenuity of its creators and the timeless appeal of a well-crafted cartridge. While other cartridges have come and gone, the .35 Whelen persists, a lingering symbol of a bygone era and a present-day tool for those who appreciate the elegance and power of classic firearm engineering.
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