Introduction to the percussion cap A percussion cap (also known as a cap) is a small metal or brass cap containing a tiny amount of sensitive explosive material, typically fulminate of mercury. It is designed to be placed on the nipple of a firearm’s percussion lock or firing mechanism. When struck by the hammer or…
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Articles by Staff Editor on Powder & Lead. In-depth firearms content covering history, reloading, gear reviews, and shooting sports.
The M1 Carbine
The Comprehensive History and Development of the M1 CarbineFew firearms have had as enduring an impact on military history as the M1 Carbine. Developed during World War II, the M1 Carbine was the result of an unprecedented collaborative effort that united the resources and expertise of a wide range of American industries. This versatile weapon…
The M-14 Rifle: The weapon that bridged the gap
The M-14 battle rifle has a storied history within the armaments world. A successor to the M1 Garand, the M-14’s development was a significant episode in the advancement of military-grade weaponry. Its manufacture involved several prominent firms, and the rifle itself was used by various military organizations, notably the United States military.The M-14’s Predecessors: The…
The M4 Carbine Rifle: Modern Battle Carbine
The M4 CarbineThe M4 Carbine Rifle, an offshoot of the Colt M16A2, has been a cornerstone of the U.S. military arsenal since its first production in the early 1990s. It is a shorter and lighter variant of the M16A2 assault rifle, which itself was a product of decades of military firearm development. This compact and…
Lever Guns: #1 Pride of the Old West and New Again!
Lever GunsWell, I’ll be! Lately, I’ve seen a mighty uptick in the interest folks are seeing in lever guns of late. Now, these aren’t some newfangled contraptions, no sir. They’ve been part of our story since the days when the West was still wild, since the days of saddlebags and Stetsons, but they’re making quite…
The Meiji Type 13 Murata Rifle: A Historical Review
IntroductionThe Meiji Type 13 Murata single-shot rifle stands as a significant milestone in the history of Japanese firearms development. Manufactured during the late 19th century, this rifle played a crucial role in shaping Japan’s military capabilities during the Meiji Restoration era. In this article, we will explore the development, manufacture, and use of the Meiji…
The British Brown Bess: A Revolutionary Weapon
The “Brown Bess” was not simply a musket—it was a symbol of British authority and military might. This long gun was used by British and other European armies from the late 17th century through the early 19th century, playing a crucial role in shaping the course of history during this period. Not only did it…
The Invention of Gunpowder and the Birth of Firearms
The Discovery of GunpowderThe history of gunpowder and firearms marks an inflection point in human civilization, altering warfare, politics, and society. The story begins in the exotic Far East, during China’s Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). It was here that gunpowder, one of the most influential inventions in human history, was first developed.Gunpowder, also known as…
FN Herstal: Mausers and a whole lot more since 1889
Since its inception, Fabrique Nationale d’Herstal (FN Herstal) has played an unparalleled role in the global firearms industry. Based in Herstal, Belgium, the company has demonstrated both impressive adaptability and a relentless commitment to innovation over its long and storied history. This article aims to provide an in-depth overview of FN Herstal, examining its founding,…
Sam Bass and his trusted arsenal
The Legendary Outlaw Sam Bass and His Beloved FirearmsIn the annals of Wild West history, few names evoke as much fascination and admiration as Sam Bass, the notorious outlaw whose exploits became the stuff of legend. While his life may have been short-lived, Bass left an indelible mark on the history of the American West….