IntroductionFew names in early American firearms history are as significant as Simeon North and John Hall. These two men—working largely independently—pioneered the technological advancements that would forever change firearm manufacturing. Simeon North, a Connecticut-based gunsmith, played a crucial role in developing the first truly interchangeable parts system for pistols, while John Hall, a gifted inventor…
Staff Editor
Articles by Staff Editor on Powder & Lead. In-depth firearms content covering history, reloading, gear reviews, and shooting sports.
The Sten Gun: Britain’s WWII Submachine Gun
Introduction to the Sten GunThe Second World War ignited a period of rapid technological and industrial innovation, particularly in the field of small arms development. Among the most iconic and influential weapons of this era was the Sten gun, a British submachine gun that epitomized simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and battlefield practicality. Developed as a response to…
The Ultimate Guide to Depriming Spent Primers
Introduction to Depriming Depriming, also known as decapping, is a crucial first step in the reloading process. It involves removing the spent primer from a fired cartridge case to prepare it for resizing, cleaning, and reloading. Whether you’re a beginner reloader or an experienced handloader looking for best practices, understanding the correct depriming techniques will…
Lebel Model 1886: The First Smokeless Powder Rifle
Introduction to the Lebel Model 1886The history of military firearms is marked by key innovations that redefine the battlefield, and the Lebel Model 1886 stands among the most transformative. Known officially as the Fusil Modèle 1886 M93, this French bolt-action infantry rifle was the first military rifle designed for smokeless powder, heralding a new era…
The Enfield Pattern 1853: History of the P53 Rifle
Additional Historical Context The Enfield Pattern 1853, commonly known as the P53 Enfield, holds a pivotal position in the history of small arms. Originating in Britain, this muzzle-loading rifle played a significant role in the evolution of military weaponry. In the early 19th century, the British Army sought to replace the older smoothbore muskets with…
Beretta: History of the World’s Oldest Gunmaker
IntroductionBeretta Firearms is one of the most respected and historically significant gun manufacturers in the world. With a legacy spanning nearly 500 years, Beretta has built an unrivaled reputation for craftsmanship, reliability, and innovation in the firearms industry. From military and law enforcement contracts to civilian sport shooting and hunting, Beretta’s influence is deeply embedded…
The FAMAS Rifle: A Comprehensive Guide
FAMAS Rifle: A Complete History, Specifications, and Performance ReviewIntroductionThe FAMAS rifle—officially designated Fusil d’Assaut de la Manufacture d’Armes de Saint-Étienne—is a bullpup assault rifle that has served as the primary service rifle of the French military for decades. Known for its distinctive design, lever-delayed blowback operation, and high rate of fire, the FAMAS has become…
Why Do We Lubricate Cast Bullets?
Lubricating Cast BulletsCast bullets, typically made of a lead alloy, are lubricated for several reasons:Traditional bullet lubricants are often a mix of various substances like beeswax, petroleum jelly, and other similar compounds. More modern techniques, such as powder coating cast bullets, are also being used, which can provide the same benefits as traditional lubrication methods.Several…
The .308 Cartridge: History, Usage, and Performance
Introduction to the .308 CartridgeThe .308 Winchester cartridge, otherwise known as 7.62x51mm NATO, is a staple in the world of firearms, with its origins tracing back to the mid-20th century. This ammunition is renowned for its versatility and effectiveness, finding use in applications ranging from military service to big game hunting to precision competition shooting.Invention…
The Colt Factory Fire of 1864 and Its Lasting Impact
Historic Tragedy: The Colt Factory Fire of February 4, 1864 On February 4, 1864, a devastating fire engulfed most of Colt’s East Armory, leaving a lasting impact on the firearms industry and the history of manufacturing. This article provides a factual account of the Colt Factory Fire, highlighting the events leading up to the incident,…